Comprehesive definitions in amharic, english, oromiffa. Originally native to the mediterranean region, crambe abyssinica is now grown in several other regions of the world. Crambe abyssinica an overview sciencedirect topics. Crambe abyssinica abyssinian kale, crambe pfaf plant database. Fries n 45 is an industrial oilseed crop that is high in erucic acid. Its cultivation originated in the ethiopian highlands, and has spread to other parts of ethiopia. Crambe abyssinica is an annual oilseed crop of the family brassicaceae. This page was last edited on 22 november 2014, at 05. Since erucic acid is an important feedstock in the oleochemical industry, mainly used as slip agent in plastic production, the natural high level of erucic acid in the seed oil makes.
Abyssinian seed oil unrefined organic creations, inc. Bird seed agar is a solid medium used for selective and differential isolation of cryptococcus neoformans from clinical specimens. Abyssinica dictionary the most comprehensive amharic english bilingual dictionary for android with built in wikipedia search. Plant resources of tropical africa precursor wur edepot. Abyssinica dictionary the free amharic dictionary for. Crambe abyssinica has also been grown in the uk for many years. The composition of this oil is said to be quite unique in its chemistry.
Crambe was introduced in brazil for the production of biodiesel and to be used as forage. Cecropis abyssinica lesser striped swallow xc403670. The crambe crambe abyssinica hochst has been grown mainly due to their potential for oil production in their seed and as fodder plant. Desktops, mobile devices, tablets, cloud, microsoft office 2016, office 365.
It is muchbranched, mainly in the upper half of the plant. It has been grown in tropical and subtropical africa, the near. Culms decumbent near base, becoming erect, about 50 cm, occasionally up to 1 m high. The seed is rich in an oil that is highly valued due to the unique characteristics which enable it to be used in a wide range of applications. It has been grown in tropical and subtropical africa, the near east, central and west asia, europe, united states, and south america.
The crambe oil is used for industrial purposes and its side products can be partly used as animal feed. Crambe official adapt 2030 website keeping your families. This oil, with a highly biodegradable profile, often compared to jojoba oil, yet is higher in erucic acid, with a strong concentration of intensely nourishing omega 9. It is in leaf from may to october, in flower from august to september, and the seeds ripen from september to october.
Leaf blade flat, up to 15 cm long and 28 mm wide, often a bluishgreen colour. They carry dense racemes of tiny white or yellow flowers on mostly leafless stems above the basal leaves the word crambe derives, via the latin crambe, from the greek. This enables them to work in many applications that do not make use of graphite or opentype stylistic sets. The most comprehensive amharic english bilingual dictionary available. As a very stable and long lasting, crambe abyssinica seed oil rapidly. Its a great app for educational, business, and reference purposes. Crambe abyssinica seed oil cosmetic ingredient inci. Crambe crambe abyssinica hochst is an annual oilseed crop that is already in commercial production in some regions. The oilseed crop contains an inedible oil used for industrial products.
Oil content of the grain has been shown to vary from 3643% with a erucic acid content of the oil ranging from 5560%. You can switch between keyboards in just one button click. Stored seeds crambe crambe abyssinica hochst as affected. Users can perform simple and advanced searches based on annotations relating to sequence, structure and function. Xray crystal structure of a novel topological analogue of crambin. There is a controversy on the taxonomical category of g. Crambe hispanica in brassibase tools and biological resources to study characters and traits in the brassicaceae. These molecules are visualized, downloaded, and analyzed by users who range from students to specialized scientists. In the flora area, guizotia abyssinica has been recorded sporadically at widely scattered stations evidently often from birdseed wastes. Crambe abyssinica seed oil is the oil expressed from the seeds of crambe abyssinica, brassicaceae 17. Whereas most oils are heat sensitive, and begin to break down easily when the temperature goes up this oil is highly stable and holds a long shelf life.
The ethiopic script is used to write at least 40 languages in ethiopia and eritrea. Crambe is a genus of about 20 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the family brassicaceae, native to a variety of habitats in europe, turkey, southwest and central asia and eastern africa. It offers spreadability with no tack, is non gmo vegetable plant derived oil that is biodegradable, nontoxic, 100% natural, and ecofriendly. General information crambe hispanica abyssinica is an erect, muchbranched annual plant growing 1 2 metres tall depending on the season and plant density418. It has low cultivation costs and can be mechanically harvested falasca et al. Crambe abyssinica seed oil, extracted from the seeds of the crambe abyssinica, a multibranched annual plant that is native to the mediterranean. The fruits are used in the treatment of snakebites. Oils pigments dispersions vantage specialty ingredients 17. Guizotia abyssinica is an erect, stout, branched annual herb, grown for its edible oil and seed. Prina hereinafter abbreviated crambe belonging to the brassicaeae family is a branched annual herb with erect growth habit reaching 1. It is originated in the mediterranean region and parts of eastern africa. For this species, the high oil content impairs the storage potential of the seeds as well as the use of seeds in the presence of pericarp of the fruit at the time of sowing and the low availability of water in the soil may provide uneven germination.
Abyssinica amharic provides the following functionalities all in one amharic keyboard works on any app on your iphone, ipad or ipod touch. As a member of the wwpdb, the rcsb pdb curates and annotates pdb data according to agreed upon standards. Crambe is mainly grown for its oil and oil products that have many industrial applications. Uses interest in crambe is threefold 1 the seed oil is one of the richest known sources of erucic acid, 2 rapeseed oil, traditional erucic acid source, is being altered genetically to contain less erucic acid, and 3 crambe appears to be a better potential domestic crop than rapeseed lessman and anderson, 1981.
Abyssinica sil is also available through the typetuner web service, which allows you to choose your selection of smart font features and download a font with those features preset. Media in category cecropis abyssinica the following 47 files are in this category, out of 47 total. Guizotia abyssinica niger seed, ramtilla pfaf plant database. Abyssinian oil is a highly stable oil that is regarded for its significant content of erucic acid, a monosaturated omega9 fatty acid known for its ability to act as a natural lubricant for massage, skin and hair care applications. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Including over 400,000 multilanguage definitions, word of the day, audio pronunciation, amharic proverbs, qnies, and more. Mulder jh, mastebroek hd 1996 variation for agronomic characteristics in crambe hispanica, a wild relative of crambe abyssinica. Crambe hispanica abyssinica useful tropical plants.
Crambe is an oilseed crop that produces inedible oil, but its oil has a number of industrial uses. It is commonly found in north eastern tropical africa. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. See the complete list of ethiopic writing systems on scriptsource.
The brown pigmented colonies of cryptococcus neoformans were observed by staib in 1962 when. Draft report of the plantderived edible oil group download pdf 2. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. It is mainly cultivated due to the high levels of erucic acid that are contained in its seeds.
Crambe abyssinica is an oilseed crop suitable for different biobased applications, mainly thanks to the unusual composition of its seed oil, naturally very high in erucic acid, from. A new source of variation could be found in the related taxon crambe hispanica. The rcsb pdb also provides a variety of tools and resources. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Guizotia abyssinica is a species in the genus guizotia which contains 9 species and belongs to the family of the asteraceae aster family. The lower leaves are petiolate and pinnatley lobed, while upper leaves are shortly petiolate or sessile.
Our amharic keyboard works with microsoft word, photoshop, facebook, twitter, email and thousands of other applications. Crambe hispanica abyssinica crambe abyssinica or abyssinian kale is an erect plant that grows about 2 meters in height. Bird seed agar for the isolation of cryptococcus neoformans. Its seeds contain up to 38% oil and the main fatty acid in the seed oil is erucic acid with about 60%. Abyssinica sil supports a full range of these writing systems. Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast that produces the enzyme phenoloxidase, an enzyme necessary in melanin synthesis. Download abyssinica sil sil software sil international. Evaluation of two transformation protocols for crambe. Definition of software is translation of software in amharic. High altitude naturals abyssinian oil is pressed from the crambe abyssinica seeds without chemical solvents.
Crambe crambe abyssinica, inflorescences feedipedia. Abyssinian oil crambe abyssinica seed oil from the land of the ancient nubian kingdoms and the territory governed by king solomon and the queen of sheba comes this new, natural seed oil. Ars germplasm resources information network crab5 integrated taxonomic information system crab5 wildlife. Potential industrial uses include the manufacture of a wide range of plastics, coatings, and lubricants crambe is an industrial oilseed. This font uses stateoftheart opentype and graphite font technologies, including variant glyphs for a number of characters for use. Voice search speak the word to search its translation, learn words pronunciation, proverb examples and. Abyssinica dictionary is the largest amharic dictionary available. Crambe crambe abyssinica hochst, belonging to the family brassicaceae, is an annual oilseed crop.